Suicide Rate in Europe
Europe shows a wide variation in suicide rates, from very high levels in parts of Eastern and Baltic Europe to much lower rates in several Southern European countries. This page ranks 42 European countries by suicide rate per 100,000 people, helping you compare where suicide mortality is highest and lowest across the continent.
Using the latest available data, the ranking highlights major regional differences inside Europe. Countries such as Lithuania, Russia, and Ukraine report some of the highest suicide rates in the region, while Malta, Greece, and Albania are among the lowest. The data below provides a Europe-only view, along with key findings, methodology, and answers to common questions.
See Also:
Suicide Rate in Europe Rankings
| # | Country | Suicide Rate (Per 100K) | Global Rank | Continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇱🇹Lithuania |
24.76 | 5 | Europe |
| 2 | 🇷🇺Russia |
24.28 | 6 | Europe |
| 3 | 🇺🇦Ukraine |
21.28 | 9 | Europe |
| 4 | 🇧🇾Belarus |
18.32 | 14 | Europe |
| 5 | 🇸🇮Slovenia |
18.29 | 15 | Europe |
| 6 | 🇭🇺Hungary |
18.28 | 16 | Europe |
| 7 | 🇧🇪Belgium |
18.24 | 17 | Europe |
| 8 | 🇱🇻Latvia |
18.03 | 18 | Europe |
| 9 | 🇲🇨Monaco |
17.72 | 19 | Europe |
| 10 | 🇦🇹Austria |
16.26 | 22 | Europe |
| 11 | 🇫🇷France |
16.08 | 23 | Europe |
| 12 | 🇭🇷Croatia |
16.04 | 25 | Europe |
| 13 | 🇫🇮Finland |
15.88 | 26 | Europe |
| 14 | 🇷🇸Serbia |
15.2 | 31 | Europe |
| 15 | 🇩🇪Germany |
15 | 34 | Europe |
| 16 | 🇪🇪Estonia |
14.91 | 36 | Europe |
| 17 | 🇵🇱Poland |
14.29 | 38 | Europe |
| 18 | 🇲🇪Montenegro |
14.28 | 39 | Europe |
| 19 | 🇸🇪Sweden |
14.13 | 40 | Europe |
| 20 | 🇲🇩Moldova |
13.88 | 41 | Europe |
| 21 | 🇨🇿Czech Republic |
13.33 | 43 | Europe |
| 22 | 🇵🇹Portugal |
13.32 | 44 | Europe |
| 23 | 🇮🇸Iceland |
13.01 | 46 | Europe |
| 24 | 🇨🇭Switzerland |
12.66 | 53 | Europe |
| 25 | 🇳🇱Netherlands |
12.28 | 57 | Europe |
| 26 | 🇸🇰Slovakia |
11.99 | 58 | Europe |
| 27 | 🇩🇰Denmark |
11.8 | 59 | Europe |
| 28 | 🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina |
11.51 | 62 | Europe |
| 29 | 🇳🇴Norway |
11.11 | 68 | Europe |
| 30 | 🇧🇬Bulgaria |
10.45 | 76 | Europe |
| 31 | 🇷🇴Romania |
9.51 | 87 | Europe |
| 32 | 🇬🇧United Kingdom |
9.39 | 90 | Europe |
| 33 | 🇱🇺Luxembourg |
9.01 | 94 | Europe |
| 34 | 🇪🇸Spain |
8.44 | 107 | Europe |
| 35 | 🇮🇪Ireland |
8.34 | 109 | Europe |
| 36 | 🇲🇰North Macedonia |
8.2 | 112 | Europe |
| 37 | 🇦🇩Andorra |
8.12 | 114 | Europe |
| 38 | 🇸🇲San Marino |
7.34 | 125 | Europe |
| 39 | 🇮🇹Italy |
6.96 | 128 | Europe |
| 40 | 🇦🇱Albania |
4.98 | 156 | Europe |
| 41 | 🇬🇷Greece |
4.62 | 160 | Europe |
| 42 | 🇲🇹Malta |
4.61 | 161 | Europe |
Key Findings
Lithuania Has the Highest Suicide Rate in Europe
- Lithuania ranks #1 in Europe with a suicide rate of 24.76 deaths per 100,000 people.
- It is followed by Russia (24.28), Ukraine (21.28), Belarus (18.32), and Slovenia (18.29).
Eastern Europe Includes Several High-Ranking Countries
- Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Hungary, and Latvia all appear near the top of Europe’s suicide rate ranking.
- This shows that suicide mortality remains a major public health issue in parts of Eastern and Baltic Europe.
Western Europe Shows Mixed Results
- Belgium (18.24), Austria (16.26), France (16.08), and Germany (15.00) rank relatively high compared with many other European countries.
- This highlights that higher-income countries can still report notable suicide mortality rates.
Southern Europe Records Many of the Lowest Rates
- The lowest suicide rates in Europe are found in Malta (4.61), Greece (4.62), Albania (4.98), Italy (6.96), and San Marino (7.34).
- Several Mediterranean countries appear near the lower end of the European ranking.
Europe Has a Wide Gap Between Highest and Lowest Rates
- Europe’s suicide rate ranges from 24.76 per 100K in Lithuania to 4.61 per 100K in Malta.
- This means the highest rate in this European ranking is more than five times the lowest rate.
About Suicide Rate in Europe
Suicide remains an important public health issue across Europe, but the burden is not evenly distributed. Rates tend to be higher in parts of Eastern Europe and the Baltic region, while several countries in Southern Europe report much lower suicide rates. Social conditions, mental health support, alcohol use, economic stress, demographics, stigma, and reporting systems can all influence national suicide rates.
This Europe ranking compares suicide mortality using suicide rate per 100,000 people. It is designed to show relative differences between countries rather than explain the cause of suicide in any one place. Because reporting standards, data years, and health systems differ by country, suicide rates should be interpreted as a comparative indicator rather than a complete picture of mental health in Europe.
Definitions & Methodology
What does suicide rate in Europe measure?
Suicide rate in Europe measures the number of suicide deaths per 100,000 people in each European country. The main ranking is based on the overall rate for both sexes combined.
How are European countries ranked?
Countries are ranked from highest to lowest by suicide deaths per 100,000 people. A higher value means a higher reported suicide mortality rate.
What unit is used?
All values are shown as deaths per 100,000 people. For example, a rate of 24.76 means 24.76 suicide deaths per 100,000 people.
Why should suicide data be interpreted carefully?
Reported suicide rates can be affected by data quality, death registration systems, stigma, cultural factors, healthcare access, and how deaths are classified in each country.
Suicide Rate in Europe FAQs
Which country has the highest suicide rate in Europe?
Lithuania has the highest suicide rate in Europe in this dataset at 24.76 deaths per 100,000 people, followed by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Slovenia.
Which country has the lowest suicide rate in Europe?
Malta has the lowest suicide rate in Europe in this dataset at 4.61 deaths per 100,000 people, followed by Greece, Albania, Italy, and San Marino.
Which European countries rank highest globally for suicide rate?
Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Slovenia, Hungary, Belgium, and Latvia are among the highest-ranking European countries in this dataset.
Why do suicide rates vary across Europe?
Suicide rates vary because mental health systems, economic conditions, social support, alcohol use, cultural factors, reporting quality, and public health policies differ across countries.
How is suicide rate in Europe measured?
Suicide rate in Europe is measured as the number of suicide deaths per 100,000 people in each country, allowing countries with different population sizes to be compared on the same scale.